See atman on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "आत्मन्", "4": "", "5": "soul; self; ego; essence", "tr": "ātmán" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; ego; essence”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "edder", "t1": "blood vessel" }, "expansion": "Doublet of edder (“blood vessel”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ǣþm", "3": "", "4": "breath" }, "expansion": "Old English ǣþm (“breath”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; ego; essence”). Doublet of edder (“blood vessel”) and cognate with Old English ǣþm (“breath”).", "forms": [ { "form": "atmans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "atman (plural atmans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "en:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "en:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "en:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, John Hick, Death and Eternal Life, page 450:", "text": "However, we have been led beyond this to a threefold analysis which in its western version is body-soul-spirit and in its eastern version body-mind-atman.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Bansi Pandit, Explore Hinduism, page 63:", "text": "Atman is the manifestation of brahman in the human body. The central theme of the Upanishads is that in the liberated state the atman is identical with brahman.[…]The word atman is generally translated as soul, self or spirit. However, in view of the Western definition of the soul, atman and soul are not the same.[…]In the Western view, the soul is created by God. In the Hindu view, the atman, being eternal, is not created by God. It is a part of God.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Donald Goergen, Fire of Love: Encountering the Holy Spirit, page 151:", "text": "The human being in Hindu thought comprises Atman (or Punisha) and Maya (or Prakriti). The Hindu doctrine of Atman concerns one's deepest identity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books, published 2007, page 84:", "text": "The priests who were immersed in the ritual science of the Brahmanas began to speculate on the nature of the self, and gradually the word \"atman\" came to refer to the essential and eternal core of the human person, which made him or her unique.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Owen Flanagan, The Bodhisattva's Brain: Buddhism Naturalized, page 124:", "text": "The Brahmanic tradition that Buddhism is both connected to and a reaction against was, according to almost every scholar, over the top as regards atman. So, not only were individuals possessed of an immutable, indestructible atman. Some, perhaps many Brahmins were asserting that they were ATMAN.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The true self of an individual beyond identification with worldly phenomena, the essence of an individual, an infinitesimal part of Brahman." ], "id": "en-atman-en-noun-kJae9ch1", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "self", "self" ], [ "identification", "identification" ], [ "worldly", "worldly" ], [ "phenomena", "phenomena" ], [ "essence", "essence" ], [ "Brahman", "Brahman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta) The true self of an individual beyond identification with worldly phenomena, the essence of an individual, an infinitesimal part of Brahman." ], "related": [ { "word": "anātman" }, { "word": "anattā" }, { "word": "Sutratman" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "witness-consciousness" }, { "word": "aatman" }, { "word": "Atman" }, { "word": "Ātman" } ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ], "translations": [ { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atman" } ], "wikipedia": [ "atman" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑːtman/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "word": "atman" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sa", "3": "आत्मन्", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "atman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atmanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atmanowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atmanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atmanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atmanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "atman m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "at‧man" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "pl:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "pl:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "pl:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "atman" ], "id": "en-atman-pl-noun-zKK-NEl~", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "atman", "atman#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta) atman" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈat.man/" }, { "rhymes": "-atman" } ], "word": "atman" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "आत्मन्", "4": "", "5": "soul; self; ego; essence", "tr": "ātmán" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; ego; essence”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "edder", "t1": "blood vessel" }, "expansion": "Doublet of edder (“blood vessel”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ǣþm", "3": "", "4": "breath" }, "expansion": "Old English ǣþm (“breath”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; ego; essence”). Doublet of edder (“blood vessel”) and cognate with Old English ǣþm (“breath”).", "forms": [ { "form": "atmans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "atman (plural atmans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "anātman" }, { "word": "anattā" }, { "word": "Sutratman" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss", "en:Buddhism", "en:Hinduism", "en:Jainism" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, John Hick, Death and Eternal Life, page 450:", "text": "However, we have been led beyond this to a threefold analysis which in its western version is body-soul-spirit and in its eastern version body-mind-atman.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Bansi Pandit, Explore Hinduism, page 63:", "text": "Atman is the manifestation of brahman in the human body. The central theme of the Upanishads is that in the liberated state the atman is identical with brahman.[…]The word atman is generally translated as soul, self or spirit. However, in view of the Western definition of the soul, atman and soul are not the same.[…]In the Western view, the soul is created by God. In the Hindu view, the atman, being eternal, is not created by God. It is a part of God.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Donald Goergen, Fire of Love: Encountering the Holy Spirit, page 151:", "text": "The human being in Hindu thought comprises Atman (or Punisha) and Maya (or Prakriti). The Hindu doctrine of Atman concerns one's deepest identity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books, published 2007, page 84:", "text": "The priests who were immersed in the ritual science of the Brahmanas began to speculate on the nature of the self, and gradually the word \"atman\" came to refer to the essential and eternal core of the human person, which made him or her unique.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Owen Flanagan, The Bodhisattva's Brain: Buddhism Naturalized, page 124:", "text": "The Brahmanic tradition that Buddhism is both connected to and a reaction against was, according to almost every scholar, over the top as regards atman. So, not only were individuals possessed of an immutable, indestructible atman. Some, perhaps many Brahmins were asserting that they were ATMAN.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The true self of an individual beyond identification with worldly phenomena, the essence of an individual, an infinitesimal part of Brahman." ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "self", "self" ], [ "identification", "identification" ], [ "worldly", "worldly" ], [ "phenomena", "phenomena" ], [ "essence", "essence" ], [ "Brahman", "Brahman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta) The true self of an individual beyond identification with worldly phenomena, the essence of an individual, an infinitesimal part of Brahman." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "witness-consciousness" } ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ], "wikipedia": [ "atman" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑːtman/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aatman" }, { "word": "Atman" }, { "word": "Ātman" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atman" } ], "word": "atman" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sa", "3": "आत्मन्", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "atman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atmanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atmanowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atmanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atmanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atmanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "atman m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "at‧man" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Polish terms derived from Sanskrit", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/atman", "Rhymes:Polish/atman/2 syllables", "pl:Buddhism", "pl:Hinduism", "pl:Jainism" ], "glosses": [ "atman" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "atman", "atman#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta) atman" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈat.man/" }, { "rhymes": "-atman" } ], "word": "atman" }
Download raw JSONL data for atman meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta", "path": [ "atman" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "atman", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta", "path": [ "atman" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "atman", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta", "path": [ "atman" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "atman", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta", "path": [ "atman" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "atman", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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